Hosea 7-10; Matthew 18

Hosea 7-10

Continuing his denunciation of Israel for their apostasy from the Lord, Hosea reminds them of God's words: "Woe to them, because they have strayed from me! Destruction to them because they have rebelled against me! I long to redeem them, but they speak lie against me." (Hosea 7:13). Their punishment is a result of their sins, as they reap what they have sown: "They sow the wind and reap the whirlwind. The stalk has no head; it will produce no flour. Were it to yield grain, foreigners would swallow it up." (Hosea 8:7)

Hosea concludes this part with a proclamation of the coming exile of Israel: "My God will reject them because they have not obeyed him; they will be wanderers among the nations." (Hosea 9:17)

Matthew 18

The central theme of this chapter is how to deal with those who sin and those who are weak in faith. Jesus addresses this from several perspectives:

- A child is an example of a minor, insignificant person in God's people. The seriousness of responsibility before God for causing a stumbling block to one of these little ones: "If anyone causes one of these little ones—those who believe in me—to stumble, it would be better for them to have a large millstone hung around their neck and to be drowned in the depths of the sea." (Matthew 18:6)
- The story of the shepherd leaving the ninety-nine safe sheep to find the one that has gone astray illustrates our attitude towards those who stray around us: "For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost." (Matthew 18:11)
- Describing a constructive response to the sins of those around us, expressed in three practical steps: individual confrontation, confrontation with one or two others, and confrontation before the church, leading to possible excommunication if there is no repentance.
- The parable of the unmerciful servant, who was forgiven an outstanding debt but was unwilling to forgive his debtor a small amount, was Jesus' answer to Peter's question: "Then Peter came to Jesus and asked, 'Lord, how many times shall I forgive my brother or sister who sins against me? Up to seven times?'" (Matthew 18:21). When dealing with those who sin against us, it is crucial to remember how much Christ has forgiven and continues to forgive us.